In Texas, hair salons and makeup studios are regulated by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR), and several licenses are required to operate legally. The specific licenses required depend on the services being offered and the size of the salon or studio. Here are some of the licenses and requirements:

Cosmetology License: To provide hair styling, coloring, and other cosmetology services, a cosmetology license is required. Applicants must complete a minimum of 1500 hours of cosmetology school or 3000 hours of apprenticeship under a licensed cosmetologist, pass a written and practical exam, and submit a criminal background check.

Esthetician License: To provide makeup, facials, and other skin care services, an esthetician license is required. Applicants must complete a minimum of 750 hours of esthetician school or 1500 hours of apprenticeship under a licensed esthetician, pass a written and practical exam, and submit a criminal background check.

Barber License: To provide men's haircuts and grooming services, a barber license is required. Applicants must complete a minimum of 1500 hours of barber school or 3000 hours of apprenticeship under a licensed barber, pass a written and practical exam, and submit a criminal background check.

Operator License: To provide basic hair styling services, such as shampooing and blowouts, an operator license is required. Applicants must complete a minimum of 300 hours of operator school or 1000 hours of apprenticeship under a licensed operator, pass a written and practical exam, and submit a criminal background check.

In addition to these licenses, a salon or studio owner may need a salon or booth rental license, a manager license, and a sanitation license. It is important to note that the length of classes and apprenticeships required for each license may vary depending on the specific school or program being attended.

It is recommended that individuals interested in opening a hair salon or makeup studio in Texas contact the TDLR for specific licensing requirements and guidelines.